Britain (N-34)

Details and context of the original map

Brief description of the map:

We present to you a map of Britain from 1650, the work of the renowned Dutch cartographer John Blaeu. Blaeu, the son of the famous cartographer Willem Janszoon Blaeu, was a prominent member of the family’s cartographic workshop, which in the 17th century was among the most respected in Europe.

Year of original:

1650

Original author:

John Blaeu (1596–1673), Dutch cartographer and publisher, known for his detailed and aesthetically appealing maps.

Place of issue:

Amsterdam, then the center of cartography and trade.

Technique:

Copperplate with colors added by hand, which enabled high precision and artistic impression.

Content:

The map shows the British Isles with a detailed representation of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales. It includes geographical features such as rivers, mountains and coastlines, as well as administrative divisions, towns and forts. The edges of the map are decorated with illustrations depicting the founders of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms on the left side, while the right side shows scenes of their conversion to Christianity.

Historical context:

In the mid-17th century, Britain was undergoing significant political and social change, including the English Civil War and the establishment of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell. Blaeu’s map provides an insight into the geopolitical situation of the time, showing the territorial boundaries and administrative divisions that were current.

Importance and value:

This map is an important historical document that reflects the understanding of the geography and political structure of Britain in the 17th century. Blaeu’s maps are appreciated for their precision, aesthetic value and artistic expression. Today, the originals are rare and highly valued by collectors and historians. Replicas of such maps serve as valuable educational materials and decorative elements that evoke the historical spirit of that period.