Germany (N-29)

Details and context of the original map

Brief description of the map:

This map, titled “Germania Veteris Nova Delineatio” from 1650, is the work of Dutch cartographer Johannes Janssonius. It depicts the historical region of ancient Germany, known as Germania, with rich details including natural features, cities, and regional boundaries. Allegorical decorations and an artistic frame make this map a true masterpiece of Baroque cartography.

Year of original:

1650

Original author:

Johannes Janssonius (1588–1664), a prominent Dutch cartographer and publisher.

Place of issue:

Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Technique:

Engraving with hand-colored details, typical of high-quality 17th-century maps.

Content:

Depiction of ancient Germany: The map provides a detailed representation of the region of Germania, including major rivers such as the Rhine, Danube, and Elbe, as well as mountain ranges and vast forests characteristic of the area.

Regional boundaries: The borders of ancient regions, including Germania, Gaul, and Pannonia, are clearly marked, enabling an understanding of territorial relations during the Roman Empire.

Decorative elements: Illustrative frames with allegorical figures and coats of arms enrich the map, highlighting the historical and cultural importance of the region.

Toponyms and tribes: The map includes a detailed listing of ancient toponyms and tribes, offering a valuable historical insight into the demographic and cultural landscape of Germania during the Roman period.

Historical context:

The map portrays Germania during the Roman Empire, emphasizing historical tribes, rivers, and natural boundaries. Johannes Janssonius used historical sources to depict the region in the context of Roman conquests and interactions with Germanic tribes. Such maps were popular among European scholars and collectors interested in history.

Importance and value:

Historical value: The map serves as a valuable source for understanding the ancient geography of Germania, providing insight into how 17th-century European cartographers interpreted historical and geographical data based on Roman sources.

Aesthetic value: Richly adorned with allegorical illustrations, artistic frames, and detailed depictions of regions, the map is not only a functional historical document but also an exceptionally appealing work of art.

Rarity: As part of the work of Johannes Janssonius, one of the most prominent cartographers of the 17th century, the map is among the highly sought-after and esteemed examples of historical maps, favored by collectors and historians.