Adriatic Sea (N-24)

Details and context of the original map

Brief description of the map:

This beautiful map, known as “Le Golfe de Venise”, shows the Adriatic Sea, i.e. the Gulf of Venice, with an emphasis on coastal cities and maritime routes. It was created by the prominent French cartographer Alexis-Hubert Jaillot, and was published in Paris in 1693. year. The map is part of a collection of nautical charts that were used for navigation and research.

Year of original:

1693

Original author:

Alexis-Hubert Jaillot (1632–1712), a prominent French cartographer and publisher.

Place of issue:

Paris, France

Technique:

Engraving with hand-colored details, emphasizing geographical and aesthetic elements.

Content:

Detailed view: The map accurately depicts the Gulf of Venice and the Adriatic Sea, with special emphasis on cities such as Venice, Split, Dubrovnik, Trieste and Bar, which are key to the maritime history of the region.

Featured Islands: The islands of the Adriatic Sea, such as Krk, Cres, Hvar, and Brač, are depicted in detail, highlighting their importance in navigation and trade routes.

Navigational Features: The course grid clearly shows navigation routes and anchorage positions, providing valuable insight into the maritime practices of the period.

Decorative elements: The map is enriched with coats of arms, compass roses and illustrations of flora and fauna, which further emphasize its artistic and historical value. These details not only embellish the chart, but also add context to its function in maritime navigation.

Historical context:

In the 17th century, the Adriatic Sea was crucial for maritime trade and control over the Mediterranean, especially for the Venetian Republic. This map reflects the geographical knowledge and navigational needs of the navy at that time. It provides valuable insight into a region that was a commercial and strategic center of Europe.

Importance and value:

Navigational function: The map played a key role in maritime navigation, providing sailors with a guide with precisely marked routes, safe anchorages, and potential hazards, such as shallow waters and reefs.

Aesthetic value: Thanks to rich artistic decorations, such as compass roses, coats of arms and illustrations, the map was not only a practical tool, but also a decorative element, often used to decorate the interiors of maritime houses and institutions.

Historical Document: The map represents a valuable historical source for research into maritime affairs, geopolitics, and trade networks of the 17th century. Its details reveal insights into the contemporary understanding of geography and the importance of maritime trade in the development of the regions depicted on the map.