Adriatic Sea (N-24)

Details and context of the original map

Brief description of the map:

This beautiful map, known as “Le Golfe de Venise”, shows the Adriatic Sea, i.e. the Gulf of Venice, with an emphasis on coastal cities and maritime routes. It was created by the prominent French cartographer Alexis-Hubert Jaillot, and was published in Paris in 1693. year. The map is part of a collection of nautical charts that were used for navigation and research.

Year of original:

1693

Original author:

Alexis-Hubert Jaillot (1632–1712), a prominent French cartographer and publisher.

Place of issue:

Paris, France

Technique:

Engraving with hand-colored details, emphasizing geographical and aesthetic elements.

Content:

Detailed depiction: The map accurately depicts the Venetian Gulf and the Adriatic Sea, with a particular focus on cities such as Venice, Split, Dubrovnik, Trieste, and Bar, which were key to the region’s maritime history.

Highlighted islands: Islands of the Adriatic Sea, such as Krk, Cres, Hvar, and Brač, are precisely depicted, emphasizing their importance in navigation and trade routes.

Navigational features: The network of courses clearly illustrates maritime routes and anchorages, providing valuable insight into the maritime practices of the period.

Decorative elements: The map is enriched with coats of arms, compass roses, and illustrations of flora and fauna, further enhancing its artistic and historical value. These details not only beautify the map but also add context to its function in maritime navigation.

Historical context:

The Mediterranean Sea was a crucial commercial and maritime area during the 17th century, connecting Europe, Africa, and Asia. This map was created during a period when European powers, such as the Republic of Venice, the Ottoman Empire, and Spain, controlled key maritime routes. The map was designed to serve as a navigational guide for merchant and military ships of the time.

Importance and value:

Navigational function: The map played a crucial role in maritime navigation, providing sailors with a guide featuring precisely marked routes, safe anchorages, and potential hazards such as shallow waters and reefs.

Educational value: The map offers insight into the geopolitical significance of the Mediterranean during the 17th century, highlighting its role as a hub of trade, culture, and political interests of the period.

Decorative value: The richly decorated borders, coats of arms, and artistic details make the map not only a practical document but also an attractive collectible, ideal for enthusiasts of historical cartography and decorative artifacts.